《送给从事外贸工作的朋友外贸常用词语和术语》

《送给从事外贸工作的朋友外贸常用词语和术语》

第一期:General Terms
1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系
2. inquiry-询盘
3. offer-报盘
4. counter offer-还盘
5. quantity-数量
6. packing-包装
7. time of shipment-装运期
8. price-价格
9. discount-折扣
10. terms of payment-支付条款
11. insurance-保险
12. commodity inspection-商品检验
13. acceptance-接受
14. signing a contract-签订合同
15. claim-索赔
16. agency-代理
17. commission-佣金
18. exclusive sales-包销
19. joint venture-合资企业
20. compensation trade-补偿贸易
21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易
22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语

第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系
1. recommendation 推荐、介绍
2. inform 通知
3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系
4. catalogue 目录
5. for your reference 供您参考
6. specific inquiry 具体询价
7. promptly 立即
8. representative 代表
9. chamber of commerce 商会
10. specialize in 专营
11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上
12. pamphlet 小册子
13. a range of 一套
14. make offers 报价
15. import and export corporation 进出口公司
16. silk 丝绸
17. cotton piece goods 棉布
18. blouse 女衬衫
19. be of the latest style 最新式样
20. financial position 财务状况
21. trade reputation 贸易声誉
22. on display 展出
23. woolen knitwear 毛织品
24. garment 服装
25. meet with great favor 受欢迎
26. credit standing 信用地位
27. state-operated 国营的
28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币
29. investment 投资
30. a long-term investment 长期投资
31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资
32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资
33. a heavy investment 巨额投资
34. investment intent 投资意向
35. investment partner 投资伙伴
36. direct investment 直接投资
37. investment environment 投资环境
38. investor 投资者
39. enterprise 企业
40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业
41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业
42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业
43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业
44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业
45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业

第三期: inquiry 询盘
1. general inquiry 一般询盘
2. specific inquiry 具体询盘
3. dealer 商人
4. quotation 报价
5. sales department 销售部
6. purchase 购买
7. enquiry 询价
8. quote 开价
9. sample 样品
10. a long-term contractt 长期合同
11. discount 折扣
12. grant 批准
13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价
14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷
15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价
16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事
17. process 加工
18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人
19. delivery 交货
20. port of delivery 交货港
21. time of delivery 交货期
22. prompt delivery 即期交货
23. to effect delivery 办理交货
24. to make delivery 办理交货
25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货
26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人
27. shipment 装船
28. to make shipment 装船
29. to receive shipment 接货
30. partial shipment 分批装船
31. prompt shipment 即期装运
32. time of shipment 装运期
33. offer 报盘报价
34. a firm offer 实盘
35. a counter offer 还盘
36. to accept an offer 接受报盘
37. to extend an offer 延长报盘
38. to renew an offer 更新报盘
39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘
40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期
41. to make an offer 报价
42. to offer firm 报实盘
43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准
44. specialize in 专门经营

第四期:Counter offer  还盘
1. counter offer 还盘
2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品
4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易
5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易
6. trade terms 贸易条件
7. trade agreement 贸易协定
8. trade fair 交易会
9. trade mark 商标
10. foreign trade对外贸易
11 trade in sth 经营某物
12. trade with sb.与某人交易
13. favourable price 优惠价格
14. favourable terms 优惠条件
15. quotation 行情
16. discount quotation 贴现行情
17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情
18. commission 佣金
19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金
20. your ..% commission你的百分之几佣金
21. The above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.
22. general practice 惯例
23. accept an order 接受订单
24. cancel an order 撤消订单
25. confirm an order 确认订单
26. execute an order 履行订单
27. a back order 尚未执行的订单
28. a fresh order 新订单
29. a repeat order 续订订单

第五期:Quantity  数量
1. weight　重量
2. metric ton　公吨
3. long ton　长吨
4. short ton　短吨
5. kilogram, kilo, kg　公斤
6. pound, lb　磅
7. ounce, oz　盎司
8. number　个数
9. piece　件
10. pair　双
11 dozen　打
12. ream　令
13. set　套
14. length　长度
15. area　面积
16. volume　体积
17. cubic meter　立方米
18. capacity　容积
19. litre　升
20. gallon　加仑
21. bushel　蒲式耳
22. metric system　公制
23. british system　英制
24. U.S.System　美制
25. gross weight　毛重
26. net weight　净重
27. shipping weight　装运重量
28. landed weight　卸货重量
29. theoretical weight　理论重量

第六期: Packing 包装
1. packaging 　包装方法
2. blister packing　起泡包装
3. neutral packing　中性包装
4. skin packing　吸塑包装
5. hanging packing　挂式包装
6. catch sb's eye　引某人注目
7. mark　唛头
8. unlabelled packing　无牌的包装
9. in bulk　散装
10. in loose packing　散装
11 nude packing　裸装
12. bulk pack　整批包装
13. consumer pack　零售包装
14. large packing　大包装
15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 　小包装
16. shrunk packaging, 　压缩包装
17. foam-spary packaging　喷泡沫包装
18. gift-wrap　礼品包装
19. bag, sack　袋
20. jute bag　麻袋
21. polythelene bag, plastic bag　塑料袋
22. polythelene net　尼龙绳网袋
23. zippered bag　拉链袋
24. case, chest　箱
25. box 　盒
26. wooden case　木箱
27. carton　纸箱　
28. container　集装箱
29. rate　板条箱
30. fibre board case　纤维板箱

第七期: Packing(二)  包装
1. packet 小包
2. bale　包
3. bundle　捆
4. tin , can　罐头
5. basket　篮，篓，筐
6. bamboo basket　竹篓
7. bottle　瓶
8. wooden keg　小木桶
9. hogshead　大桶
10. iron drum　铁桶
11 cylinder　铁桶
12. barrel　琵琶桶
13. drum　圆桶
14. waterproof paper　防水纸
15. cellophone　玻璃纸
16. kraftpaper　牛皮纸
17. canvas　帆布
18. fibreboard　纤维板
19. nylon strap　尼龙腰子
20. plastic strap　塑料腰子
21. adhesive tape　胶带
22. stuffing material　填料
23. nylon plastic　尼龙丝
24. fermented plastic　泡沫塑料
25. paper scrap　纸屑
26. saw dust　木屑
27. tar paper　沥青纸
28. wax paper　蜡纸
29. slushing compound　润滑油
30. tarpaulin　油布、防水帆布

第八期:Shipment 装运
1. backlog　积压而未交付的订货
2. terms of shipment　装运条件
3. prepare goods　备货
4. load　装货
5. unload　卸货
6. board　木板，板，船舷
7. on board　在船（或车、飞机）上
8. steamer　轮船
9. space of a steamer舱位
10. shipping department　运输部门
11 liner　班轮，班机
12. book up　（票、车位、舱位等）订完
13. tranship　转运
14. transhipment　转载
15. Force Majeure　人力不可抗力
16. European Main Ports --EMPs　欧洲主要口岸
17. vessel　船；飞船；飞机
18. the first available vessel　第一艘可订到的船
19. call at　停泊
20. duly 按期地，按时的

第九期: Price 价格
1. Price terms 价格条件
2. bargain 讨价还价
3. currency 货币
4. on the low side 价格偏低
5. market price 市场价
6. current price 现行价
7. floor price 底价
8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交
9. drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价
10. a bargain sale 廉价出售
11. rock-bottom price 最低价
12. F.O.B 船上交货
13. C.I.F. 成本加保险费，运费价
14. CFR 成本加运费价

外贸常用英文词汇 (一)
债转股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩
deflation

通货膨胀
inflation

非配额产品
quota-free products

非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment

风险基金
venture capital

风险准备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives

国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴
public subsidies

国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费
guide rational consumption

季节性调价
seasonal price adjustments

既成事实
established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫
millennium bug

企业技术改造
technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴
subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约
"bottleneck"restrictions

外贸常用英文词汇 (二)
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松银根 ease monetary policy　
流动人口　 floating population　
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure　
消费膨胀　 inflated consumption　
信息化　 informationize　
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　
无纸交易　 paperless transaction　
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products　
倒爷　 profiteer　
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations
机构重叠　 organizational overlapping　
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues　
慢性萧条　 chronic depression　
双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system　
就业前培训　 pre-job training　
岗位培训　 on-the-job training　

外贸常用英文词汇 (三)
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
劳务合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式　 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
公正合理 equitable and rational
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
工程项目 engineering project
同步增长 increase in the same pace
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress
工业增加值 industrial added value
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
建材 building materials
累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
配件 accessories
备件 spare parts
进口环节税 import linkage tax
营业税 turnover tax
企业所得税 corporate income tax
抵免 offset
省会 provincial capital
直辖市 municipality directly under the central government
龙头产品 flagship product
现代企业制度 modern corporate system
实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
控股公司 holding company
自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
清理、修订 screen and modify
水利 water conservation
转化经营机制 change the method of operation
中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

外贸常用英文词汇 (四)
dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area　 北美自由贸易区
global quota 全球配额
grandfather clause 祖父条款
Animal-derived food 动物源食品
EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化
国际清算 international settlement
商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction
广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
资本项目 capital account
经常项目 current account
求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground
防伪标志 anti-fake label
出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets
竟价投标 competitive bidding
协议投标 negotiated bidding
横向兼并 horizontal merger
垂直兼并 vertical merger
垃圾融资 junk financing
货币市场 money market
申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

外贸常用英文词汇 (五)
shipping service company 船务公司
generic products 非商标(非专利)产品
prudent monetary policy　 稳健的货币政策
deficit spending 超前消费
run on banks (到银行)挤兑
domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持
special bonds 特种债券
economy of abundance 富裕经济
CAGA (compound annual growth average) 年复合增长率
Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白
GMO (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织
VOD (video-on-demand) 视频点播
AOD (audio-on-demand) 音频点播

外贸常用英文词汇 (六)
市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access
亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum
亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation